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Mickey Mouse on the boat is now common property

Michelle Brändle
2.1.2024
Translation: machine translated

The first appearance of Mickey Mouse was in 1928 in a short film by Walt Disney. The work has belonged to the public since 1 January 2024, although a few points must be noted.

Micky Mouse makes his first appearance in the animated short film "Steamboat Willie" and the silent film "Plane Crazy", both from 1928. Fortunately, an early version of Minnie Mouse can also be seen here. The two characters have been part of the public domain since 1 January 2024.

The colourful, cuddly mouse from my childhood has little to do with the Mickey Mouse of those black-and-white films. From minute four onwards in Steamboat Willie, Mickey Mouse even forces animals to act as musical instruments. In general, Mickey acts more rude than nice and friendly. The good thing is that this version is now freely available to everyone. So you can also create your own work from it.

What was that again about the public domain?

What are you allowed to do with a work in the public domain?

If a work is in the public domain, you can use it as you wish without authorisation. This means reproducing, editing and publishing it. You can find more details on this in the PDF from the Federal Institute of Intellectual Property.

The now no longer protected character Mickey Mouse from Steamboat Willie can therefore also be changed and published at will. And the first results are not long in coming. With "Infestation 88", the first trailer for a video game featuring the creepy Mickey Mouse has already been released.

What is forbidden: Mickey Mouse is not completely outlawed

In general, caution is advised: The name "Mickey Mouse" is trademarked by Disney and may not be used. This applies to both the logo and the name itself. And trademark law knows no end.

The later versions of the famous mouse are also still subject to copyright and may not be used. For example, the version of Mickey Mouse from the 1940 film Fantasia, which only became a success years later. Or an even later Mickey Mouse figure from the children's programme Mickey Mouse Clubhouse, which was broadcast on the Disney Channel from 2006. Here the mouse gets a 3D look.

Ironic: Steamboat Willie is based on another film

The short film Steamboat Willie is based on a well-known film at the time called Steamboat Bill. It starred Buster Keaton, who, alongside Charlie Chaplin and Harold Lloyd, was one of the most successful comedians of the silent film era.

The example of Steamboat Bill beautifully illustrates how iconic figures can be created. The cancellation of a copyright is also an impetus for new, creative works. Who knows what will become of that Mickey Mouse from 1928 ...

Cover picture: Walt Disney Animation Studios

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In my world, Super Mario chases Stormtroopers with a unicorn and Harley Quinn mixes cocktails for Eddie and Peter at the beach bar. Wherever I can live out my creativity, my fingers tingle. Or maybe it's because nothing flows through my veins but chocolate, glitter and coffee. 


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