Question about Philips TAM4505/12

Directly, certainly not - in any case, you would need a phono preamplifier (e.g. Pro-Ject Phono Box). However, I wouldn't necessarily do that with this device either: The system only has a 3.5 mm line-in jack input on the front. Theoretically, you could connect the phono preamplifier to it (with an RCA jack adapter cable), but I can't imagine that it would sound particularly good (and it looks stupid to have a device permanently plugged into the front).