The difference: It is not primarily the speed that is completely different, but the continuous load capacity. Due to the slightly different memory technology, the PRO models can be used almost in continuous operation, such as in a server. Hence the significantly longer warranty. Because unlike magnetic HDs, the memory cells of SSDs cannot be written to as often as you like. At some point they are effectively "dead". The SSD manages all this itself, and through sophisticated distribution to all cells, a relatively long service life and safety is achieved.
The magazine c't had an exciting article on the subject about 3 weeks ago (the whole article must be purchased as a PDF):
https://www.heise.de/newsticker....
Conclusion: As a user of a single PC or laptop, you will hardly notice much difference in performance. But the PRO is simply a good deal safer. (But that doesn't make the Basic insecure!).
About the MacBook Pro: Unfortunately, forget it. You can't install another SSD in the new Macs. Besides, the form factor is wrong. It should be M2, which looks like a DDRAM stick. But I think I read that Apple uses a similar, but more proprietary format. So unfortunately there's no way to upgrade internally. As an external hard drive in a housing with a USB connection it is of course possible.