Yes, this is possible. However, the microphone must have a TRRS jack plug, otherwise you need an adapter.
Enclosed is a suitable video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OlhMMESdpCE
Yes, both. Apple would never sell an adapter that doesn't support the functions of the in-cable remote of their own headphones, such as EarPods with 3.5mm connector.
I don't know why this shouldn't work with other adapters, but the original adapter naturally transmits all audio signals, regardless of whether they are phone calls, music, video or notifications.
No, I cannot reproduce the problem. The jack headphones with the adapter work perfectly for me. As soon as I connect a pair of headphones, the audio signal comes through the headphones. However, the Apple adapter is unfortunately not of particularly high quality. We have already had more than one adapter at home that no longer worked correctly and had similar problems. So the sound was still output via the speakers in the mobile phone.
I would recommend testing the iPhone with another adapter from a colleague. If it works then, the problem is probably due to a faulty adapter. If necessary, try cleaning the plug first. If the adapter is still under warranty, I would register it for warranty. Otherwise, buy a new one.
And yes, in short: Apple seems to want you to use your headphones with Bluetooth. They like to sell you the Apple Airpods the best. That seems to work well for that so far.
Macbook Pro does not have lightning port, it only has thunderbold (older models), newer Macbook Pro only has usb+c. This adapter is only for iPad or iPhone.
Yes, it works with the adapter. However, you still need an adapter from the microphone to a headphone adapter. For headphones and microphone, the plug has three segments so that headphones and microphone go through the same connection.
You need this cable for that:
RØDE SC7 TRS to TRRS cable
So you need the Rode Wireless Go, the Rode SC7 cable and the Apple Lightning adapter. It's obviously going to be a bit of a hassle.
Anyone who is a little informed and has observed the last eight months will see that products in all areas have become more expensive.
From autumn onwards, a major inflation will take hold.
I am not familiar with this device but essentially what you get is a mini jack socket. It works for me with the regular headphones for calls (mic works). Hope this helps